Homeowners' Exclusion
Previously, homeowners could deduction up to $250,000 ($500,000 MFJ) of gain on the sale of their principal residence if they owned and occupied it as such during 2 of the previous 5 years before the sale.
Starting in 2009, the gain must be prorated between the times the home was their principal residence and not, if that non-principal time occurred before or during the principal residence time.
For example, a owner who lived 10 years in his home, then moved out and sold the next year (or three) can use the full exclusion. But an owner who converted his one-year owned vacation home into a principal residence and then lived there for 3 years before selling, cannot claim the full 2 out of 5 year exclusion. So 1/4 of the gain is taxable, 3/4 of the gain is eligible for the exclusion.
Military enlistment up to 10 years, temporary or medical absences, and periods before January 2009 do not count in the calculation of non-principal use.
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